And I’m back! I noticed that I didn’t mention anything in the last post about how my buddy Parkinson’s and I are getting along. Things are pretty much stable, still some arm stiffness and shuffling when I walk and the occasional balance problem. I don’t have the sticky feet problem nearly as often nor the internal tremors so, all in all, things are OK.
As I have noted before, I follow many other blogs, websites, and Twitter accounts related to Parkinson’s, probably close to 50 if I took the time to count them all. I have been planning to add a page with the list of who I follow to this blog and maybe that will happen one of these days soon, but remember, apathy is a non-motor symptom so don’t hold your breath. 🙂
One of the blogs I follow is Tremors in the Universe written by Robert Baittie. In a recent post, Chapter 36 Whistle while you twerk, he talks about another symptom of PD, micrographia and from there he… well here, I’ll let you read it yourself picking up where he defines micrographia:
“The symptom as it appears in association with Parkinson’s disease is called micrographia, and in handwriting or penmanship is characterized by abnormally small, cramped handwriting and/or the progression to continually smaller handwriting. It’s cause, according to the National Parkinson’s Foundation is attributed to a common feature of PD which is a slowing of movement, and feelings of muscle stiffness in the hands and fingers. Loss of automatic motion also affects the easy, flowing motion of handwriting. This can impact even simple writing taskssuch as signing your name.”
“Which started me thinking.”
“Parkinson’s disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson, who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy in 1817.”
“In 1817”.
“Might there be any signatures of record prior to 1817 that show signs of a typical Parkinson’s style of writing?”
“Of what importance was that to me? Well my entire attitude around my diagnosis of Parkinson’s has been about succeeding with the disease and having and maintaining a positive attitude towards dealing with it. I was curious if there might be individuals who had continued to achieve and possibly even made a mark in history while in the midst of dealing with PD? At a time when they didn’t have today’s technology, support and treatments. Obviously this was all pure speculation because prior to 1817 it was not classified or known as Parkinson’s. But I was curious none the less.”
“The first thing I did was to Google micrographia thinking I might find a visual example of the malady that I could use for comparison to any earlier documents I might come across. And sure enough, in the Wikipedia Encyclopedia a writing example of a Parkinson’s patient.” “The next step was to begin searching documents prior to 1817 that might offer a similar writing style”.
“Now I was not going to go about this by pure happenstance, on the contrary, I had a hunch and I had definite place in mind to start. There was one document in particular I wanted to take a look at. And sure enough my hunch or maybe I should say my “intuition” was correct.”
Stephen Hopkins
“Here was my individual of notoriety that I felt had that characteristic signature at a time when the flourish of stylized and ornate signatures and penmanship were the art form of the day.”
“Here was a man among men. Stephen Hopkins. Born in 1707 and died in 1785 at the age of 78. He came from a prominent Rhode Island family and most definitely left his mark upon a nation. Not only did my initial examination of the document serve to heighten my belief, but further readings of his biography removed all doubt. His own admission was proof enough for me.”
“In the summer of 1776, while holding his right hand with his left, saying, “although my hand trembles, my heart does not” Stephen Hopkins, a Rhode Island delegate to the First Continental Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence.”
“It gave me tremendous pause to sit and look at that Declaration of Independence and those signatures and to think about the thoughts that must have been going through Stephen Hopkins mind. Not only could I imagine he had a sense of uncertainty and fear for what the future held for our new country at that time, but he was simultaneously dealing with the uncertainty of and concern for his own health. He held the same questions in his mind then about his health, that millions still hold to this day. What is causing this? What can be done?”
“And as I reread those simple words of Stephen Hopkins, a number of thoughts came to mind. First, I felt a tremendous amount of respect for the man because he was not afraid to share with his friends and colleagues the disease that afflicted him. Especially at a time when there was no explanation he could offer for what ailed him. He openly called attention to and acknowledged his tremor and in doing so said he was not ashamed of it. Second was that he had not allowed his tremor or the disease to limit him. He had continued on with his passion for his work. But most profoundly to me was the double meaning I took from the words as a whole. While obviously in one context he is referring to our young nation and “though his hand trembles” while signing this Declaration of Independence “his heart does not” because he believes this to be the right direction for his country, the other context it speaks to for me is the disease of Parkinson’s itself. The words make the analogy of how I have felt all along. “Although my hand trembles, my heart does not.” It’s that strange sense of the positive and knowing that although I have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s, everything I feel in my heart tells me there is nothing to fear and I will be alright. That I can and will deal with whatever it brings me.”
“Over 230 years later since the documents signing technology is most definitely moving at a rapid pace, and the research being done toward finding a cure for Parkinson’s is as well. But to continue that work and to hasten the success, additional funding is always needed. Volunteers and Foundations continue to spearhead the vast majority of the fundraising efforts but more needs to be done.”
“Given that, I find it extremely ironic that this would be the example of the signature I would find. A statesmen, a member of the First Continental Congress. Because additional support and funding from our government is what is needed to keep progress moving forward and ultimately finding a cure. And so I would like to ask everyone reading this to take the opportunity to write your Congressman with a steady hand to request that they show the heart of our founding fathers and support increased funding for Parkinson’s research. (emphasis added)
Reblog it. ReTweet it. Do it for your self. Or someone you love.
To find out what prompted Robert to research micrographia, read the complete post of Chapter 36 here. I think you will find it interesting and I highly recommend reading some or all of his other ‘Chapters’.
What a great statement “although my hand tremors, my heart does not” and as the Michael J Fox Foundation says “Our challenges don’t define us. Our actions do” We can and will deal with whatever Parkinson’s throws at us on our way to finding a cure.
I also agree that we need to continue to urge Congress to support increased funding for Parkinson’s research. In that vein,the Parkinson’s Action Network (PAN) is sponsoring a Parkinson’s Day of Action on February 26th. They ask that you contact your Representatives and ask for their support. They have provided information here on how to contact your representatives, some sample statements you can use and links to why we need more funding for research. I urge you to join me and PAN on Wednesday, February 26th and contact your Congressional Representatives.
As I write this post, we are watching it snow as we are under another winter storm warning for the next couple of days, just hoping it clears up here and in Atlanta by Friday so we can start our trip to what I hope is a warm Florida. We are looking forward to the trip and a chance to meet up with a couple that we met during the Kripalu retreat. ‘See’ you next week.
Or maybe it should be a Mish Mash? how about a Mashup? Anyway, this is a post of odds and ends I have been doing or reading about since my last post. We arrived home from Florida just in time to get caught up in the snow and ice and cold a couple of weeks ago and last week and this week so we are excited to leave soon for our regularly scheduled February beach visit. While home we have kept up the exercise on the bike, walking the few days we could, and doing Tai Chi. I purchased the DVD recommended by the National Parkinson’s Foundation and we have really enjoyed it. The fluid movements seem to be helping with flexibility and balance and the QiGong warmup exercises stretch a few muscles I haven’t been using much this winter 🙂
I was excited to see the announcement last week that The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF), the Alzheimer’s Association (ALZ),and The W. Garfield Weston Foundation have joined together to announce a collaborative effort to stimulate analyses across the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) research enterprises. This will build on recent evidence suggesting substantial overlap between AD, PD, and other neurodegenerative diseases pathologically, but also potentially biologically. They will be able to utilize two large biomarker databases, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI), for new research ideas. I hope this collaboration produces benefits for both PD and AZ current and potential patients.
Another collaboration recently announced was the formation of the Alliance of Independent Regional Parkinson Organizations (AIRPO). AIRPO is a consortium of regional independent nonprofit organizations, with the shared goals of finding a cure for Parkinson’s and supporting those who live with the disease. AIRPO aims to enrich programs available to the Parkinson’s disease community by encouraging collaboration, leveraging organizational strengths and maximizing efficiency among its founding member organizations, which include: Houston Area Parkinson Society,Michigan Parkinson Foundation, Northwest Parkinson’s Foundation, Parkinson Association of the Carolinas and Parkinson Association of the Rockies. The Parkinson’s Disease Foundation offers administrative support to AIRPO.
I belong to a ‘virtual’ support group site called Patients Like Me and one of the things they do is conduct research in connection with research groups. Recently they started a study with the objective of being able to monitor disease progression over the phone. I am a participant in the study and will be interested to see if it is possible. So far I was required to fill out a survey then called an 800 number and followed the instructions to record a voice segment, quite similar to the test I received in Florida last month. More information about the study has been published here.
I also started a genetics for beginners online course at Udacity.com. I have received the results of my DNA test from 23andme.com and decided I needed to increase my knowledge to fully understand the results. The course has been challenging and I just finished the quiz for lessons 1 – 4 (they didn’t say there would be a quiz!) I like the instructors and the online format has been great, they have come a long way since the last online course I took back a decade or two ago. Interesting stuff.
Well enough for this post, as the title suggests, there will be at least a Part Two which I hope to post before we leave for Florida on Friday so stay tuned.
Last week Dr Soania Mathur, whom I follow on Twitter, posted an excellent article, “10 Lessons I’ve Learned Living With a Chronic Disease” , on The Huffington Post. Dr Mathur was diagnosed with Early Onset PD 16 years ago at age 27 and in the post she discusses 10 lessons she has learned from facing the challenges of living with a chronic disease. But as she points out in the opening “Each of us is challenged in some way, be it in our health, our finances, our occupations or our interpersonal relationships, and many of the same principles that I learned on my particular journey are hopefully relevant regardless of the challenge you are facing.” I know that I found them extremely applicable for my PD journey and I think you may find one or two (or maybe 10) that will be relevant for you too. Click here to read Dr Mathur’s post.
After returning to Sarasota 4 weeks ago we have been ramping up the exercise routine. The day after our return I was off to the YMCA for the pedaling for Parkinson’s class while Mara did weight training. Later we met with one of the gym instructors to get instructions on the use of the equipment and his recommendations for what I should work on to improve my PD symptoms. Then we met with a wellness coach to go over all of the classes they offer at the YMCA and which ones she thought would benefit us the most.
The result is we have added 7 more hours of exercise to the 2 hours of pedaling and our hour of PD in Motion for a total of about 10 hours a week. Our classes include Tai Chi, Yoga, Fitness Fundamentals and an aerobic fitness class. Then yesterday, we added two weeks of adult beginning tennis lessons in November since we bought tennis rackets when we got here in June thinking we would take advantage of the courts here in the Village Walk complex where we are renting.
So now the question – does more exercise = more benefits for PD patients or can I overdo it? I am trying to pay attention to how well I perform each exercise class and, more importantly, will it impact how well I do with the pedaling class. There is a correlation between maintaining 80 plus RPM and pushing my heart rate into my training zone for at least 30 minutes twice a week and a reduction in my symptoms, so this is the exercise that has to be first. Of course, the way it worked out I have two other classes on the same day as the pedaling,one before and one after. So far I have noticed some impact on the pedaling but I am hopeful that, as my overall fitness improves, the impact will diminish.
In our spare time :>) we have been to concerts at the Selby Botanic Gardens, went to the Florida Studios Theater for an evening of Improv, gone to the beach and attended a concert here in the Village Walk. During that concert we discovered that a couple from our PD in Motion Class are also renting in Village Walk – it certainly is a small world!
Oh, I did find some time to do a little fishing in the lakes around Village Walk and caught a few nice size small mouth bass. A few days ago, while fishing with some light spinning gear, I caught a trophy large mouth! After about ten minutes I finally landed the fish and luckily a couple came by and took some pictures or this would have just been another fish story! I think this might be the biggest fish I have ever caught, certainly the largest bass.
While I have your attention I want to pitch SURE-PD3, a clinical trial that is recruiting right now. This is a phase three trial recruiting 270 subjects in 60 locations across the US. The primary objective is to determine whether a moderate elevation in serum urate over 2 years slows clinical decline in early PD. To learn more about the trial, click here or on the link on the right to see the presentation and get a link to the Fox Trial Finder description with a list of the trial sites.
Well, off to exercise!
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius
After returning to Sarasota 4 weeks ago we have been ramping up the exercise routine. The day after our return I was off to the YMCA for the pedaling for Parkinson’s class while Mara did weight training. Later we met with one of the gym instructors to get instructions on the use of the equipment and his recommendations for what I should work on to improve my PD symptoms. Then we met with a wellness coach to go over all of the classes they offer at the YMCA and which ones she thought would benefit us the most.
The result is we have added 7 more hours of exercise to the 2 hours of pedaling and our hour of PD in Motion for a total of about 10 hours a week. Our classes include Tai Chi, Yoga, Fitness Fundamentals and an aerobic fitness class. Then yesterday, we added two weeks of adult beginning tennis lessons in November since we bought tennis rackets when we got here in June thinking we would take advantage of the courts here in the Village Walk complex where we are renting.
So now the question – does more exercise = more benefits for PD patients or can I overdo it? I am trying to pay attention to how well I perform each exercise class and, more importantly, will it impact how well I do with the pedaling class. There is a correlation between maintaining 80 plus RPM and pushing my heart rate into my training zone for at least 30 minutes twice a week and a reduction in my symptoms, so this is the exercise that has to be first. Of course, the way it worked out I have two other classes on the same day as the pedaling,one before and one after. So far I have noticed some impact on the pedaling but I am hopeful that, as my overall fitness improves, the impact will diminish.
In our spare time :>) we have been to concerts at the Selby Botanic Gardens, went to the Florida Studios Theater for an evening of Improv, gone to the beach and attended a concert here in the Village Walk. During that concert we discovered that a couple from our PD in Motion Class are also renting in Village Walk – it certainly is a small world!
Oh, I did find some time to do a little fishing in the lakes around Village Walk and caught a few nice size small mouth bass. A few days ago, while fishing with some light spinning gear, I caught a trophy large mouth! After about ten minutes I finally landed the fish and luckily a couple came by and took some pictures or this would have just been another fish story! I think this might be the biggest fish I have ever caught, certainly the largest bass.
While I have your attention I want to pitch SURE-PD3, a clinical trial that is recruiting right now. This is a phase three trial recruiting 270 subjects in 60 locations across the US. The primary objective is to determine whether a moderate elevation in serum urate over 2 years slows clinical decline in early PD. To learn more about the trial, click here or on the link on the right to see the presentation and get a link to the Fox Trial Finder description with a list of the trial sites.
Well, off to exercise!
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius
After returning to Sarasota 4 weeks ago we have been ramping up the exercise routine. The day after our return I was off to the YMCA for the pedaling for Parkinson’s class while Mara did weight training. Later we met with one of the gym instructors to get instructions on the use of the equipment and his recommendations for what I should work on to improve my PD symptoms. Then we met with a wellness coach to go over all of the classes they offer at the YMCA and which ones she thought would benefit us the most.
The result is we have added 7 more hours of exercise to the 2 hours of pedaling and our hour of PD in Motion for a total of about 10 hours a week. Our classes include Tai Chi, Yoga, Fitness Fundamentals and an aerobic fitness class. Then yesterday, we added two weeks of adult beginning tennis lessons in November since we bought tennis rackets when we got here in June thinking we would take advantage of the courts here in the Village Walk complex where we are renting.
So now the question – does more exercise = more benefits for PD patients or can I overdo it? I am trying to pay attention to how well I perform each exercise class and, more importantly, will it impact how well I do with the pedaling class. There is a correlation between maintaining 80 plus RPM and pushing my heart rate into my training zone for at least 30 minutes twice a week and a reduction in my symptoms, so this is the exercise that has to be first. Of course, the way it worked out I have two other classes on the same day as the pedaling,one before and one after. So far I have noticed some impact on the pedaling but I am hopeful that, as my overall fitness improves, the impact will diminish.
In our spare time :>) we have been to concerts at the Selby Botanic Gardens, went to the Florida Studios Theater for an evening of Improv, gone to the beach and attended a concert here in the Village Walk. During that concert we discovered that a couple from our PD in Motion Class are also renting in Village Walk – it certainly is a small world!
Oh, I did find some time to do a little fishing in the lakes around Village Walk and caught a few nice size small mouth bass. A few days ago, while fishing with some light spinning gear, I caught a trophy large mouth! After about ten minutes I finally landed the fish and luckily a couple came by and took some pictures or this would have just been another fish story! I think this might be the biggest fish I have ever caught, certainly the largest bass.
While I have your attention I want to pitch SURE-PD3, a clinical trial that is recruiting right now. This is a phase three trial recruiting 270 subjects in 60 locations across the US. The primary objective is to determine whether a moderate elevation in serum urate over 2 years slows clinical decline in early PD. To learn more about the trial, click here or on the link on the right to see the presentation and get a link to the Fox Trial Finder description with a list of the trial sites.
Well, off to exercise!
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius
We recently attended our second Grand Challenges in Parkinson’s research conference hosted by the Van Andel Research Institute in Grand Rapids, MI. Again this year The Cure Parkinson’s Trust (UK) and Parkinson’s Movement(UK) sponsored the Rallying to the Challenge meeting which is conducted in conjunction with the research conference and provides an opportunity for researchers, patients and caregivers to exchange information. The theme for this year’s Rally was “Outcomes and Measures, a new look at Measuring Parkinson’s” and, as you will see, we had a very full two day agenda.
Tom Isaacs, co-founder of the Cure Parkinson’s Trust, opened our portion of the meeting saying that together we are making a seismic shift for better research, research that includes the patient and the patient’s needs. As a result of last years Rally a ‘Clinical Trials Charter’ (click here to view the charter) was developed as a cooperative effort by patients and researchers. A UK multi-center clinical trial has adopted the charter for their research which will provide a real-world test and a stepping stone to wider adoption. We were amazed to see how our efforts from just a year ago have paid off in the cooperative development of this charter by patients and researchers. (Read the post from last year here)
Tom then discussed this year’s Challenge – How do we improve outcomes and measures in clinical trials? The emphasis again this year was on improving the patient experience and introducing patient centered change to the research process. In addition we will discuss how data gathered from new technology, (wearable sensors, smartphone apps, etc) can provide new measures and improve some of the current measures.
Jon Palfreman, PwP and author of the recently released “Brain Storms – The Race to Unlock the Mysteries of Parkinson’s Disease” pointed out that the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is primarily subjective and provides only a snapshot of the symptoms you are having when administered, usually 1 or 2 times a year during your Dr. visit. Ideally, with the advent of wearable sensors and other technology, you should be able to provide a picture of your symptoms for the entire period between Dr. visits and get real time feedback yourself.
Dr. Soania Mathur and Dr. Jon Stamford reviewed the results of this year’s survey about the symptoms of PD which have the most important impact quality of life. Interestingly, out of 492 responses to the survey not one respondent listed their top five symptoms in the same order. In fact, if you look at this slide from the final presentation, I count 28 symptoms that were brought up when answering the question “What symptoms most affect your quality of life?” This slide certainly points out that PD is truly different for each of us.
The top symptoms in both categories were put into smaller groupings and we broke out into focus groups to discuss how to improve measurement of our set of symptoms. Every focus group not only developed ideas for measuring symptoms, but also came up with tips and tricks for dealing with the issue, for example walking backwards to relax dystonia of the foot.
The next morning, we had an almost overwhelming number of presentations about new technological devices that will help measure PD symptoms when on or off medication. Presenter’s included Ken Kubota from Michael J Fox Foundation (Fox Insight Wearable Trial), Anupam Pathak Ph.D. from Google (the Lyft spoon), Bruce Hellman (uMotif Smartphone app now available in the UK and coming soon to the US and Canada) and Caroline Tanner (mPower also a smartphone app developed from the SmartPhone PD clinical test I participated in)
We also had presentations from a Davis Phinney Foundation representative about a social networking program they are developing, one from Peter Schmidt of NPF about their Parkinson’s Outcome Project (another one I am participating in) and from Eli Pollard executive director of World Parkinson’s Coalition about PowerThroughParkinson’s, a program they are bringing out with the Brian Grant Foundation that encourages PwP to commit to exercise and eat right.
Day Two also included a presentation from the renowned Parkinson’s Doctor and researcher Bas Bloem from the Netherlands about Parkinson’sNet, a program he helped develop in the Netherlands 10 years ago and which has been implemented in LA area and soon in Grand Rapids. ParkinsonNet has one goal: to guarantee the best possible care for people suffering from Parkinson’s Disease.The program has been extremely successful in providing expert care while also reducing costs.
We then reconvened with the researchers and Tom Isaacs and other members of Parkinson’s Movement made a presentation of the results of our meeting and the need for patient involvement in the development of measures that would be the:
Right Measure – developed with the end user as a partner
Right Person – measure what is important to the person
Right Situation – don’t forgot off periods and how PD changes
In addition to meeting old friends and making new ones, we also enjoyed the exhibition of photos by Norwegian Photographer Andres Leines entitled “This is Parkinson’s”. Andres has early onset PD and has been taking pictures of other EOPD patients to point out that Parkinson’s is not just tremors and doesn’t just effect seniors. You can view some of the photos in this excellent YouTube video.
And finally, the Michael J Fox Foundation just announced that the Fox Clinical Trial Program has exceeded 50,000 registered volunteers! In case you’re not one of us, click on the big shiny button at the top of this page and sign up! Thanks.
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius
No not sausage links, website links! I thought I would devote this post to what’s going on in the Parkinson’s world. As you know I follow a number of other Parkinson’s blogs and here are a few items of interest from month or so, click on the link to read the entire post (will open in a new tab).
Inosine Trial Secures Phase III Funding to Study Effect on Slowing Parkinson’s. Inosine is a precursor to the antioxidant of urate. Observational studies had shown people with higher levels of urate had lower risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and, if diagnosed with PD, slower disease progression. The trial will start early next year in 60 sites.
Parkinson’s Psychosis Drug One Step Closer to FDA Approval Acadia Pharmaceuticals announced that it has submitted a New Drug Application to the FDA seeking approval for its drug Nuplazid (the compound pimavanserin) for the treatment of psychosis associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Current drugs used to treat PD psychosis have safety concerns and serious side effects for PD patients. A Phase III study showed the drug significantly reduced psychosis compared to placebo without worsening motor function. The study also showed the drug was safe and well tolerated.
How to Find the Right Dr Some excellent suggestions from the Parkinson’s Community on linking up with the right Doctor for PD treatment. My recommendation – if possible, link up with a Movement Disorder Specialist.
10 Breakthrough Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease The NPF Medical Director, Dr. Michael Okun, has published a new book covering new therapies for PD. I purchased a copy the day it was released and it is an excellent book, as was his first book, “Parkinson’s Treatment 10 Secrets to a Happier Life with Parkinson’s Disease”. He has an excellent writing style and there are chapters covering new drugs (released and in the pipeline), effects of exercise, coffee, tea and Marijuana, new DBS advances and stem cell therapies among others. I highly recommend both of his books.
How Do I Know If I’m Doing the Right Thing When I Exercise? A post from PD Gladiators, an Atlanta based non profit devoted to combating PD with vigorous exercise. There has been a lot of emphasis on the benefits of exercise and this post discusses what exercise is optimal and how often you should exercise.
Delay the Disease, an Ohio based exercise program, is offering the Handwriting Challenge This program involves doing four simple exercises every day for 12 weeks. The exercises should take about 10 minutes to complete and are designed to test a theory they have that large muscle exercises will improve motor dexterity including micrographia (tiny handwriting). Every three weeks you write out the same sentence with the hope that your handwriting improves. Even if it doesn’t the exercises can’t hurt!
What’s It Like Having PD An excellent post by Bruce Ballard who blogs as Parking Suns. Those of us with PD will agree with these ideas to simulate PD for people who don’t have PD. I found numbers 1 and 2 an accurate description of what it feels like without medication, I’m sure you will find a few that match your symptoms too.
Coming up, Mara and I will be attending the second “Rallying to the Challenge” event organized by the Cure Parkinson’s Trust and the Van Andel Research Institute in Grand Rapids, MI at the end of September. I wrote about the first meeting here and this years meeting will center on how to introduce new technology and additional personalized patient-centric measures into clinical trials. We are looking forward to catching up with members of our Global support group, meeting new members and enjoying the ArtPrize festival in downtown Grand Rapids.
OK, if you have followed every link in this post, you have a bunch of tab’s open and your browser is getting ready to explode so I’ll stop with a quick reminder, sign up for Fox Trial Finder (click on the button above and open one more tab).
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” – Confucius
